Famous Churches in Chennai
Chennai’s rich Christian heritage is embodied in a network of historic churches that blend colonial architecture, devotional traditions, and community life. From centuries-old basilicas to heritage chapels, these sacred spaces attract pilgrims, history buffs, and architecture enthusiasts alike. Below are some of the most renowned churches in the city.
1. San Thome Basilica
Built by Portuguese explorers in the early 16th century and later rebuilt as a neo-Gothic cathedral by the British in 1893, San Thome Basilica stands on the site where St. Thomas the Apostle is believed to have been martyred in 72 AD. Its hallmark features include soaring spires, stained-glass windows depicting scenes from the Gospel, and an ornate marble altar. The tomb of St. Thomas within the crypt draws thousands of pilgrims each year. The annual feast on July 3rd commemorates his martyrdom with processions, special masses, and cultural programs.
2. Armenian Church of St. Mary
Located on Armenian Street in Georgetown, St. Mary’s Armenian Church was constructed in 1712 by Chennai’s small but influential Armenian community. Its exterior combines traditional Armenian church design with local influences, while the interior houses a beautifully carved wooden altar and distinctive Armenian inscriptions. Despite its modest size, the church remains active, celebrating Armenian liturgies, maintaining heritage archives, and hosting annual commemorations such as the Feast of the Transfiguration on August 6th.
3. Our Lady of Light (Luz Church)
Established in 1516 by Portuguese settlers, the Church of Nossa Senhora à Luz—commonly known as Luz Church—preserves the city’s earliest European ecclesiastical architecture. Its whitewashed façade, slender bell tower, and arched cloisters reflect simple yet elegant design. Inside, the granite altar is framed by intricately carved wooden panels, and an image of the Virgin Mary under a canopy commands devotion. Each Sunday, local parishioners gather for Tamil and English services, and the annual Feast of Our Lady of Light in December features elaborate decorations and community feasts.
4. St. Thomas Mount National Shrine
Perched atop St. Thomas Mount in Saidapet, this shrine commemorates the site where St. Thomas is said to have been killed. A flight of 135 granite steps leads pilgrims from the base to the Mount’s chapel, built in 1523. The small but atmospheric sanctuary houses a life-size statue of the Apostle and a relic chamber containing marble fragments from his tomb. The adjacent hillock offers panoramic views of Chennai, and the feast on July 3rd culminates in sunrise masses and rosary recitals along the steps.
5. St. Peter’s Church, Royapuram
Established in 1829 by Portuguese fishermen who migrated from Mylapore, St. Peter’s Church in Royapuram holds the distinction of being Chennai’s oldest Roman Catholic church still in continuous use. Its façade, flanked by twin bell towers, leads into a ship-deck-style wooden ceiling—a nod to its nautical roots. Inside, the vibrant altarpiece features murals of Christ’s life, and the church hosts vibrant Tamil-language services and annual feasts of St. Peter and St. Paul in June, marked by devotional singing and communal meals.
6. All Saints’ Church
Erected in 1865 by the British to serve European and Anglo-Indian families, All Saints’ Church in Royapettah exemplifies Victorian Gothic architecture. Built in red brick with stone buttresses, its interior features a high vaulted ceiling, teak pews, and stained-glass panels depicting Christian saints. Regular services include Choral Evensong and Sunday Eucharist, while Christmas and Easter are celebrated with candlelit processions and choral concerts, welcoming congregants of all backgrounds.
7. St. Andrew’s Church, Egmore
Consecrated in 1821, St. Andrew’s Church in Egmore is one of the city’s earliest Anglican establishments. Its Greek-Revival portico, tall Doric columns, and plain white façade contrast with its richly decorated sanctuary, where the original pipe organ and intricately carved pulpit still function. The church serves as a hub for the youth and social outreach programs, hosting interfaith dialogues and music recitals alongside traditional Anglican rites.
8. Christ Church, Mylapore
Built in 1815 by the British East India Company to serve its Protestant employees, Christ Church sits close to the famous Kapaleeshwarar Temple. Its simple colonial design—whitewashed walls, arched windows, and a modest wooden altar—belies a vibrant parish life. Tamil and English congregations gather for weekly services, and the church grounds host community fairs and charity drives, reflecting its ongoing role in local social welfare.
Each of these churches offers a window into Chennai’s diverse religious and cultural tapestry. Whether you seek spiritual solace, architectural splendor, or historical insight, these sacred landmarks underscore the city’s enduring Christian traditions and the communities that have nurtured them for centuries.