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Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple in Triplicane
History of the Temple
Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple, located in Triplicane, Chennai, is one of the most ancient and revered temples in South India, dedicated to Lord Parthasarathy, a form of Lord Krishna. The temple’s history dates back over 1,200 years, and it holds great significance in Hindu mythology and the Vaishnavite tradition. According to historical records, the temple was originally constructed by the Pallava dynasty, which ruled Tamil Nadu between the 6th and 9th centuries. This temple was later expanded and renovated by subsequent rulers, particularly the Chola and Vijayanagar kings, further adding to its grandeur and spiritual importance.
The temple’s association with Lord Krishna is highly significant in Hinduism, as Parthasarathy (literally meaning “Charioteer of Arjuna”) represents Krishna’s role as the divine charioteer in the epic Mahabharata. The central deity of the temple, Parthasarathy, is depicted with four hands, holding the conch, discus, mace, and a lotus. It is believed that Lord Krishna, in this form, guided Arjuna during the Kurukshetra war, providing divine counsel to him. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Vishnu, particularly for those who follow the Srivaishnava tradition.
Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple is not only a place of worship but also a historic landmark that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu. Throughout the years, the temple has witnessed various events, including royal patronage and the spread of Vaishnavism in the region. The structure of the temple itself is a testament to the grandeur of ancient Tamil architecture, and it has seen numerous renovations and modifications over time. Even today, it stands as a symbol of faith, history, and devotion.
Architecture of Temple
The architecture of the Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple is a stunning representation of Dravidian architectural style, characteristic of South Indian temples. The temple complex is spread over a large area, with intricately designed pillars, elaborate carvings, and beautifully sculpted figures that narrate stories from Hindu mythology. The sanctum sanctorum, where the main deity Lord Parthasarathy resides, is the focal point of the temple. The main entrance, known as the Raja Gopuram, is a tall, towering structure adorned with vivid sculptures and motifs, depicting various gods and goddesses, scenes from epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and celestial beings.
The temple’s halls are known for their delicate and intricate carvings, and the walls are decorated with numerous frescoes and paintings, showcasing scenes from the lives of the deities. A striking feature of the temple is the presence of several smaller shrines dedicated to other deities, including Lord Vishnu, his consorts, and other manifestations. The pillars of the temple are not only decorative but also serve as support structures for the roof, which is made of wooden beams and decorated with metal work.
The inner sanctum of the temple houses the idol of Parthasarathy in a seated position, with his four hands holding symbolic objects. Surrounding the central idol are smaller shrines dedicated to other forms of Lord Vishnu, including a shrine for Ranganatha, and idols of various sages and saints. The entire temple is surrounded by a vast courtyard, and the structure is encased within a wall adorned with several sculptures of divine beings, animals, and other significant symbols.
Events at the Temple
The Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple hosts several events throughout the year, marking significant days in the Hindu calendar and showcasing its deep-rooted spiritual practices. Some of the key events celebrated at the temple include the famous Vaikunta Ekadasi, the annual Brahmotsavam, and the Rathotsavam (Chariot festival).
- Vaikunta Ekadasi – This is one of the most important festivals for Lord Vishnu worshippers and is celebrated with great pomp and reverence at the temple. Vaikunta Ekadasi falls on the 11th day of the waxing moon in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December-January), and it marks the day when Lord Vishnu is believed to have opened the gates of Vaikunta (his heavenly abode) for devotees to attain moksha (liberation). The temple remains open all night during this occasion, and devotees engage in chanting, prayers, and other religious rituals.
- Brahmotsavam – This is an annual festival that takes place during the Tamil month of Panguni (March-April). The event lasts for several days and features a series of religious and cultural activities, including processions of the temple’s idols, devotional songs, and rituals. The temple is adorned with flowers and lights, and the atmosphere is filled with fervor and devotion.
- Rathotsavam – The Rathotsavam is a chariot festival where the temple’s main deity, Lord Parthasarathy, is taken out in a grand procession on a beautifully decorated chariot. Devotees pull the chariot with immense enthusiasm while singing hymns and offering prayers.
Other events and festivals celebrated include Puratasi Saturdays, Pongal, and Tamil New Year, among others. The temple serves as a hub for cultural and religious activities, attracting devotees and pilgrims throughout the year.
How to Reach
Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple is located in the heart of Triplicane, a vibrant area in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The temple is easily accessible by various modes of transport, and it lies close to the central parts of the city. Here’s how you can reach the temple:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, approximately 15 kilometers from the temple. From the airport, you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or use ride-hailing services to reach the temple.
- By Train: The temple is well-connected by train through the Chennai Egmore and Chennai Central railway stations, both of which are around 5-6 kilometers away. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the temple.
- By Bus: Triplicane is well-served by Chennai’s extensive bus network. Numerous buses pass through the area, making it easy to reach the temple. The nearest bus stops are located at Triplicane High Road, a short walk from the temple.
- By Taxi/Auto: Taxis and auto-rickshaws are easily available across Chennai, and they can take you directly to the temple. The temple’s prominent location in the city makes it easy for drivers to locate.
Temple Pooja/ Aarti Timings
The temple conducts daily poojas (rituals) and aartis (devotional songs) at regular intervals. The typical schedule for these activities is as follows:
- Morning Pooja: The temple opens early in the morning for the first pooja, usually around 5:30 AM. This is followed by other poojas such as the Thiruvananthapuram and Kalasanthi pooja.
- Evening Pooja: The temple reopens in the evening around 5:00 PM for the evening pooja, which includes a grand Aarti (devotional song) to Lord Parthasarathy.
- Additional Poojas: Special poojas are held on days like Ekadasi, Puratasi Saturdays, and other religious days as mentioned in the temple calendar.
Service – Fee Details
The Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple offers a variety of services for the benefit of the devotees, including special darshan, archana services, and pooja offerings. The fees for these services are nominal and are as follows:
- Special Darshan: Rs. 50 – Rs. 100, which allows devotees to have a more focused and quicker darshan of the deity.
- Archana (Pooja): Fees for performing archana (special prayers) can vary, generally ranging from Rs. 20 to Rs. 100 per archana.
- Pooja Offerings: Devotees can make offerings for different poojas, such as flowers, fruits, and prasadam, for which the fees can range from Rs. 10 to Rs. 500 depending on the specific rituals.
The temple also offers an option to perform poojas for specific days like Vaikunta Ekadasi or Brahmotsavam, where the fees might be slightly higher due to the larger crowds.
Contact Details
For inquiries and more information, the temple can be contacted at the following details:
- Temple Office: Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple, Triplicane, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600005
- Phone: +91 44 2844 4391
- Email: parthasarathyswamytemple@templemail.com
Nearby Attractions
Several other notable attractions are located near Arulmigu Parthasarathy Swamy Temple, making it a great spot to explore more of Chennai’s cultural and historical heritage:
- Marina Beach: One of the longest urban beaches in the world, it’s just a short walk from the temple and is a must-visit in Chennai.
- Kapaleeshwarar Temple: A historic Shiva temple located in Mylapore, famous for its stunning Dravidian architecture and religious significance.
- Fort St. George: A British-era fort that now houses the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and a museum.
- Government Museum: A large museum with impressive collections of art, archaeological artifacts, and historical exhibits.
FAQ’s and General Information about Temple
- Is the temple open on all days? Yes, the temple is open every day of the year, with regular poojas conducted in the morning and evening.
- Can I perform special poojas for my family members? Yes, special poojas can be arranged for individuals or families. You can contact the temple office for more information on how to do so.
- Is there any dress code for visiting the temple? Devotees are expected to wear traditional attire, such as dhotis, saris, or simple clothes covering shoulders and knees.
- Are there facilities for accommodation nearby? Yes, there are many hotels and guesthouses near the temple, ranging from budget to luxury options.
- What is the best time to visit the temple? The best time to visit the temple is early morning for a peaceful darshan. However, during major festivals like Vaikunta Ekadasi, the temple can get crowded, and it is best to plan your visit accordingly.